Smart air filtration systems typically incorporate multiple stages of filtration, each targeting different types of contaminants. The core component of these systems is the nanofiber filter, which utilizes fibers with diameters in the nanometer range. These nanofibers create a highly efficient filtration medium capable of capturing particles as small as viruses and bacteria.
The smart aspect comes from the integration of sensors and IoT (Internet of Things) technology. These sensors continuously monitor air quality parameters such as particulate concentration, humidity, and temperature. The data collected is processed by an onboard microcontroller, which adjusts the filtration system's operation in real-time to maintain optimal air quality.