Silicon nanowire transistors operate on principles similar to traditional MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors) but with enhanced control over the electrical properties due to the one-dimensional structure of the nanowire. The nanowire serves as the channel through which electrons or holes flow. By applying a voltage to the gate terminal, the electrical conductivity of the channel can be modulated, allowing for precise control of the current flow.
