atomic level

How Do Scientists Manipulate Matter at the Atomic Level?

There are several techniques for manipulating matter at the atomic level, including:
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Uses a mechanical probe to interact with the surface atoms of a material.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Uses a tunneling current to map and manipulate atomic structures.
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Deposits materials from a gaseous phase to create thin films with atomic precision.

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