Partnerships in nanotechnology can form through various avenues:
Research Consortia: These are formal groups that bring together multiple stakeholders to work on large-scale projects, often funded by government grants or private investments. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs): These collaborations involve government bodies working alongside private companies to drive innovation in nanotechnology. University-Industry Collaborations: Universities often partner with industries to conduct applied research, providing both parties with valuable insights and practical applications. Open Innovation Platforms: Companies may use open innovation platforms to crowdsource ideas and solutions from a broader scientific community.
