How Do Nanomaterials Interact with Living Organisms?
The interactions of nanomaterials with living organisms are complex and can vary widely. These interactions depend on the type of organism and the properties of the nanomaterial. For instance, the small size and large surface area of nanomaterials enable them to penetrate biological membranes and interact with cellular components. This can lead to beneficial effects, such as targeted drug delivery, or harmful effects, such as cytotoxicity and inflammation.