How Do Nanomaterials Enhance Selective Adsorption?
Nanomaterials enhance selective adsorption through several mechanisms:
High Surface Area: The small size of nanoparticles provides a larger surface area for adsorption compared to bulk materials. Surface Functionalization:Surface functionalization techniques allow for the attachment of specific chemical groups that can interact selectively with target molecules. Shape and Size: The shape and size of nanomaterials can be precisely controlled to optimize interactions with specific adsorbates. Electronic Properties: The electronic properties of nanostructures can be tailored to enhance interactions with certain molecules.