Nanomaterials offer several advantages for radiation protection:
1. High Surface Area: Materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes have a high surface area which allows for better absorption and scattering of radiation. 2. Enhanced Reactivity: Nanomaterials can be engineered to have specific reactive properties that neutralize or absorb radiation effectively. 3. Tunable Properties: By modifying the size, shape, and composition of nanomaterials, their radiation-shielding properties can be tailored to specific needs. 4. Lightweight: Nanomaterials often offer superior protection without adding significant weight, which is particularly beneficial in aerospace applications.
