2. Licensing and Patents: Licensing their technologies or patents to other firms can be a significant source of revenue. This includes innovations in nanofabrication and nanomanufacturing techniques.
3. Research and Development Contracts: Many companies secure contracts to conduct R&D for governments, academic institutions, or other corporations.
4. Consulting Services: Offering expertise in nanotechnology to businesses looking to integrate nanotech solutions into their products or processes.
