1. Proper Handling and Storage: Ensuring that nanomaterials are stored in appropriate conditions, such as inert atmospheres, can minimize the risk of hazardous reactions. 2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Using PPE like gloves, masks, and protective clothing can reduce the risk of exposure to harmful nanomaterials. 3. Environmental Controls: Implementing fume hoods, gas scrubbers, and other engineering controls can mitigate the release of hazardous substances into the environment.