To implement "Safer by Design" in nanotechnology, several strategies can be employed:
Material Selection: Choose nanomaterials with lower toxicity and environmental impact. Surface Modification: Modify the surface properties of nanomaterials to reduce reactivity and toxicity while maintaining their functional benefits. Encapsulation: Encapsulate nanomaterials to prevent direct exposure to biological systems and the environment. Lifecycle Analysis: Conduct comprehensive lifecycle assessments to understand the environmental and health impacts at each stage of the product’s life.
