Effective physical security measures for nanotechnology include:
Access Control: Limiting access to nano-labs and facilities to authorized personnel using biometric systems, key cards, and security clearance levels. Surveillance: Installing CCTV cameras and employing security personnel to monitor nano-facilities continuously. Environmental Controls: Implementing cleanroom environments to prevent contamination and ensure the integrity of nanomaterials. Secure Storage: Using secure lockers and vaults for storing sensitive nanomaterials and devices. Emergency Response Plans: Developing and practicing emergency protocols to rapidly respond to security breaches or accidents.