How Can Nanotechnology Improve the Analysis of Extraterrestrial Samples?
When samples are returned from space missions, they need to be analyzed with utmost precision. Nanotechnology can enhance the capabilities of analytical instruments such as microscopes and spectrometers. For instance, atomic force microscopy (AFM) allows scientists to observe samples at the nanometer scale, providing detailed information about their structure and composition. This can help identify potential biosignatures in extraterrestrial materials.