How Can Nanotechnology Help in Environmental Monitoring?
Nanotechnology can significantly enhance environmental monitoring through the development of highly sensitive and accurate nanosensors. These devices can detect pollutants at very low concentrations, providing real-time data on air, water, and soil quality. For instance, carbon nanotube-based sensors can monitor levels of heavy metals in water, while nanoscale transistors can detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air.