Fabrication of nanoelectrodes involves several techniques, including:
Photolithography: A process used to pattern nanoelectrodes by transferring a geometric pattern from a photomask to a light-sensitive chemical photoresist on the substrate. Electron Beam Lithography: A highly precise technique that uses a focused beam of electrons to create extremely fine patterns required for nanoelectrodes. Electrochemical Deposition: A method for depositing conductive materials onto a substrate by reducing metal ions in an electrolyte solution. Chemical Vapor Deposition: A process where a substrate is exposed to one or more volatile precursors, which react and decompose on the substrate surface to produce a thin film.
