The fabrication of nano optical fibers involves several sophisticated techniques. Some common methods include:
Electrospinning: This technique uses an electric field to draw thin fibers from a polymer solution. Drawing: A preform is heated and drawn into a fine fiber under controlled conditions. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): This method deposits thin layers of material onto a substrate to form fibers. Self-Assembly: Molecules or nanoparticles organize themselves into predetermined structures to form fibers.