How Are Interaction Effects Studied and Characterized?
Researchers use a variety of techniques to study and characterize interaction effects in nanotechnology. Advanced microscopy methods, such as atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), allow for the visualization of nanoscale interactions. Spectroscopic techniques, like Raman and infrared spectroscopy, can provide information on chemical interactions. Computational modeling and simulations are also crucial for predicting interaction effects and guiding experimental design.
