Electrons are harnessed in various nanotechnology applications:
Nanoelectronics: Miniaturized electronic components, such as transistors and diodes, rely on the behavior of electrons at the nanoscale to achieve high performance and low power consumption. Nanophotonics: The interaction of electrons with light at the nanoscale enables the development of advanced optical devices, including lasers and sensors. Nano-bio Interfaces: Electrons are integral to the function of biosensors and other medical devices that detect biological signals at the nanoscale.