How Are Biological Molecules Used in Nanotechnology?
Biological molecules are employed in various ways within nanotechnology:
- Drug Delivery: Nanocarriers made from biological molecules can deliver drugs directly to targeted cells, increasing the efficacy and reducing side effects. - Biosensors: Proteins and nucleic acids can be used to create highly sensitive and specific biosensors for detecting pathogens, toxins, and other substances. - Nanofabrication: Biological molecules can serve as templates or scaffolds for constructing nanoscale materials and devices.