Synthesis: Developing methods to create nanomaterials with specific characteristics.
Characterization: Using advanced techniques to study the properties of nanomaterials.
Modification: Altering the structure or composition to enhance performance.
Application: Integrating nanomaterials into products or systems for practical use.
Scalability: Producing nanomaterials in large quantities while maintaining quality.
Safety concerns: Ensuring that nanomaterials are safe for humans and the environment.
Regulatory issues: Navigating complex regulations and standards.
Cost: Reducing the high costs associated with nanomaterial production.
Future Prospects
The field of nanotechnology is rapidly evolving, offering numerous opportunities for nanomaterials engineers. Future prospects include: