What is Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular scale, typically below 100 nanometers. This field leverages unique physical, chemical, and biological properties of materials that emerge at such small dimensions.
What Role Does Graphene Play?
Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional lattice, has exceptional electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal conductivity. Its high electron mobility makes it an ideal candidate for electronic applications like transistors, sensors, and energy storage devices.
How Do Carbon Nanotubes Contribute?
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high electrical conductivity and can transport electrons over long distances without scattering. They are used in field-effect transistors (FETs), conductive films, and interconnects in integrated circuits, providing higher performance and efficiency compared to traditional materials.
What is the Future Outlook?
The future of enhancing electrical properties through nanotechnology looks promising. Advances in synthesis techniques, characterization methods, and computational modeling are expected to address current challenges and open new avenues for applications in electronics, energy, and beyond.
