Why is Bandgap Energy Important in Nanotechnology?
In Nanotechnology, the properties of materials can change dramatically when they are reduced to the nanoscale. The bandgap energy is no exception. At the nanoscale, the bandgap of materials can be tuned by altering their size, shape, and structure. This tunability is vital for developing advanced technologies such as quantum dots, nanoscale transistors, and nanophotonics devices.