What Types of Nanoparticles are Used in Antithrombotic Therapy?
Several types of nanoparticles have been explored for antithrombotic therapy, including:
- Liposomes: These are spherical vesicles composed of phospholipid bilayers, which can encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. Liposomes can be engineered for targeted delivery and controlled release. - Polymeric Nanoparticles: These are made from biodegradable polymers, such as PLGA (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)), and can be tailored to release drugs over an extended period. - Metallic Nanoparticles: Gold and silver nanoparticles have unique properties that allow for precise targeting and imaging, making them useful in theranostics (therapy and diagnostics). - Dendrimers: These are highly branched, tree-like structures that provide multiple sites for drug attachment and targeting molecules.
