The complexity of nanotechnology techniques arises from several factors:
Precision and Control: Achieving the desired properties at the nanoscale often requires manipulation with atomic precision, which is inherently challenging. Instrumentation: Advanced techniques demand sophisticated instruments like atomic force microscopes and electron microscopes, which are expensive and require specialized training. Interdisciplinary Knowledge: Expertise in fields such as materials science, chemistry, physics, and engineering is often necessary to effectively employ these techniques. Environmental Sensitivity: Many nanotechnology processes are sensitive to environmental conditions like temperature, pressure, and contamination, necessitating controlled environments.