What Are the Applications of Nanotechnology in Carbon Capture and Storage?
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a critical technology for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial sources. Nanotechnology offers advanced materials and techniques for more efficient and cost-effective CCS. Nanoporous materials, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and carbon nanotubes, have high surface areas and can adsorb large amounts of CO2. These materials can be integrated into filters or membranes to capture CO2 from flue gases.
Additionally, nanoparticles can be used to enhance the absorption and conversion of CO2 into useful products. For example, certain nanomaterials can catalyze the conversion of CO2 into fuels or chemicals, providing a dual benefit of reducing emissions and creating valuable by-products.
