Scientists and engineers can manipulate intermolecular forces to achieve desired properties in nanomaterials:
Chemical Functionalization: By attaching specific chemical groups to nanoparticles, we can tailor their interactions with other molecules or surfaces. Environmental Control: Changing the pH, temperature, or ionic strength of the surrounding environment can alter intermolecular forces and, consequently, the behavior of nanomaterials. Surface Modification: Coating nanomaterials with different substances can change surface energy and intermolecular interactions.
