Zero Dimensional - Nanotechnology

What are Zero Dimensional Nanomaterials?

Zero dimensional (0D) nanomaterials are structures that exhibit all three dimensions confined to the nanoscale, typically less than 100 nanometers. These materials have unique properties due to their quantum confinement effects and high surface area to volume ratio. The most common examples include quantum dots and nanoparticles.

How do Quantum Dots Work?

Quantum dots are semiconductor particles that are small enough to exhibit quantum mechanical properties. When electrons in these dots are excited, they emit light at specific wavelengths, which can be precisely tuned by changing the size of the dots. This property makes them highly valuable in applications like bio-imaging, photovoltaics, and display technologies.

What are the Applications of Zero Dimensional Nanomaterials?

Zero dimensional nanomaterials find applications across various fields:

Medical: Used in drug delivery, bio-labeling, and imaging techniques.
Electronics: Play a crucial role in the development of quantum computers and LEDs.
Energy: Used in solar cells and battery technologies to enhance efficiency.
Environmental: Employed in water purification and as catalysts for reducing pollution.

What are the Advantages of Zero Dimensional Nanomaterials?

Some of the key advantages include:

High surface area to volume ratio, enhancing reactivity and interaction with other substances.
Unique optical and electronic properties due to quantum confinement.
Size-dependent properties that can be tailored for specific applications.

What are the Challenges in Working with Zero Dimensional Nanomaterials?

Despite their advantages, there are several challenges:

Synthesis: Achieving uniform size and shape during synthesis can be difficult.
Toxicity: Potential toxicity to biological systems, requiring careful evaluation.
Stability: Nanoparticles can be unstable and may aggregate, losing their unique properties.
Cost: High production costs can limit large-scale applications.

What is the Future of Zero Dimensional Nanomaterials?

The future looks promising with advancements in nanofabrication techniques, enabling better control over size, shape, and properties. Additionally, research is ongoing to mitigate toxicity issues and enhance stability. With continuous innovation, zero dimensional nanomaterials are expected to revolutionize fields like medicine, energy, and electronics.

Relevant Publications

Biomechanical Analysis of Hybrid Artificial Discs or Zero-Profile Devices for Treating 1-Level Adjacent Segment Degeneration in ACDF Revision Surgery.

Issue Release: 2024

Ion Selectivity, Current, and Water Flow Regulation in TiC MXene Nanopores.

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Traveling wave solution and qualitative behavior of fractional stochastic Kraenkel-Manna-Merle equation in ferromagnetic materials.

Issue Release: 2024

Theoretical and kinetic study of the H-atom abstraction reactions by Ḣ atom from alkyl cyclohexanes.

Issue Release: 2024

Molecular interactions of the Omicron, Kappa, and Delta SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins with quantum dots of graphene oxide.

Issue Release: 2024

A two-site Kitaev chain in a two-dimensional electron gas.

Issue Release: 2024

A systematic investigation of chromium and vanadium impurities in a Janus GaSO monolayer towards spintronic applications.

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Spatiotemporal optical vortices with controllable radial and azimuthal quantum numbers.

Issue Release: 2024

Self-Powered Visible-Blind Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Copper Halide [N(CH)][CuBr].

Issue Release: 2024

Multidimensional Encryption by Chip-Integrated Metasurfaces.

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Constructing MXene-based mixed-dimensional structure with multiple interfaces to optimize dielectric-magnetic synergistic effect for effective electromagnetic wave absorption.

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Blue-Light-Excitable Red-Emitting Organic Antimony Halides as a Reversible Humidity Sensor.

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A GLM-based zero-inflated generalized Poisson factor model for analyzing microbiome data.

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Single Crystal Perovskite/Graphene Self-Driven Photodetector with Fast Response Speed.

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From behavior to bio-inspiration: Aerial reorientation and multi-plane stability in kangaroo rats, computational models, and robots.

Issue Release: 2024

Self-Assembly Method for Synthesizing High-Dimensional EMOFs with High Stability and Laser Response.

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High Field Electrical Polarization and Magnetoelectric Coupling in Chiral Magnet [Cu(pym)(HO)]SiF·HO.

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Portable sensing methods based on carbon dots for food analysis.

Issue Release: 2024

Evaluating the Efficacy of Volume Isotropic Turbo Spin Echo Acquisition Versus T2-Weighted Turbo Spin Echo Imaging in the Diagnosis of Nerve Root and Perineuronal Pathologies in Spinal Disorders.

Issue Release: 2024

Design of a new palladium(ii) halide complex as a bio-active material: synthesis, physico-chemical studies, DFT-computations and evaluation of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-gastric damage activities.

Issue Release: 2024

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