How Does TSCA Relate to Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale, typically less than 100 nanometers. Due to the unique properties of
nanomaterials, they can behave differently from their bulk counterparts. This raises concerns about their potential environmental and health impacts. TSCA plays a crucial role in regulating nanomaterials to ensure their safe use and disposal.
Pre-Manufacture Notice (PMN): Manufacturers must notify the EPA before producing or importing new chemical substances, including nanomaterials.
Significant New Use Rules (SNURs): These rules require manufacturers to notify the EPA before using existing chemicals in new ways that might pose different or increased risks.
Reporting and Recordkeeping: The EPA can require companies to maintain records and submit reports on the production, use, and risks of nanomaterials.
Characterization: Identifying and characterizing nanomaterials can be difficult due to their size and unique properties.
Risk Assessment: Traditional risk assessment methods may not be applicable to nanomaterials, necessitating new approaches and models.
Information Gaps: There is often limited data on the health and environmental effects of nanomaterials, making it hard to assess their risks accurately.
Issuing
guidance documents to help manufacturers comply with TSCA requirements for nanomaterials.
Conducting
research to better understand the properties and risks of nanomaterials.
Collaborating with other agencies and organizations to develop standardized methods for
testing and assessing nanomaterials.
