Antimicrobial fabrics - Nanotechnology

What are Antimicrobial Fabrics?

Antimicrobial fabrics are textiles that have been treated with agents to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. These fabrics are essential in various applications, including healthcare, sportswear, and everyday clothing, to reduce the spread of infections and maintain hygiene.

How does Nanotechnology Enhance Antimicrobial Fabrics?

Nanotechnology enhances antimicrobial fabrics by incorporating nanoparticles with antimicrobial properties directly into the textile fibers. These nanoparticles can include silver nanoparticles, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, and copper oxide. The nanoscale size of these particles increases their surface area, enhancing their interaction with microbes and providing better antimicrobial efficacy.

What are the Mechanisms of Action?

The primary mechanisms by which nanoparticles act as antimicrobial agents include:
Disruption of microbial cell membranes: Nanoparticles can attach to and penetrate the cell walls of microorganisms, causing structural damage and cell death.



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