advanced Engineering - Nanotechnology

What is Nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale. This field of science and engineering deals with materials and devices that are typically less than 100 nanometers in size. By controlling matter at such a small scale, scientists can create new materials with unique properties and functions.

Key Applications of Nanotechnology in Engineering

Nanotechnology has numerous applications in various fields of engineering. Examples include:

Electronics: Development of smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices.
Materials Science: Creation of stronger, lighter, and more durable materials.
Medicine: Nanoparticles for drug delivery and diagnostic tools.
Energy: Enhanced batteries and solar cells.
Environmental Engineering: Pollution control and water treatment.

How Do Researchers Manipulate Nanomaterials?

Researchers manipulate nanomaterials through various techniques, such as bottom-up fabrication and top-down fabrication. In bottom-up fabrication, materials are assembled atom-by-atom or molecule-by-molecule, while top-down fabrication involves scaling down larger materials to the nanoscale. Techniques like self-assembly, lithography, and nanolithography are commonly used for these processes.

What Are Some Challenges in Nanotechnology?

Despite its potential, nanotechnology faces several challenges:

Scalability: Producing nanomaterials in large quantities while maintaining quality.
Cost: High cost of development and production.
Safety: Potential health and environmental risks of nanomaterials.
Ethical Issues: Concerns about the societal impact of nanotechnology.

What is the Future of Nanotechnology in Engineering?

The future of nanotechnology in engineering is promising, with potential breakthroughs in fields like quantum computing, biotechnology, and space exploration. Continued research and development will likely lead to innovations that can address global challenges such as climate change, healthcare, and sustainable energy production.

Relevant Publications

A Computational Approach for Designing Synthetic Riboswitches for Next-Generation RNA Therapeutics.

Issue Release: 2025

Advancing cyanobacterial biotechnology: new frontiers in natural product discovery and production.

Issue Release: 2024

Machine learning for the advancement of genome-scale metabolic modeling.

Issue Release: 2024

Design and application of virtual simulation teaching platform for intelligent manufacturing.

Issue Release: 2024

Dual depletion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumor cells with self-assembled gemcitabine-celecoxib nano-twin drug for cancer chemoimmunotherapy.

Issue Release: 2024

Demonstration of charge-hold-vent (CHV) and no-vent-fill (NVF) in a simulated propellent storage tank during tank-to-tank cryogen transfer in microgravity.

Issue Release: 2024

Development and characterization of Polycaprolactone/chitosan-based scaffolds for tissue engineering of various organs: A review.

Issue Release: 2024

Immunocompetent Alveolus-on-Chip Model for Studying Alveolar Mucosal Immune Responses.

Issue Release: 2024

Chromosomal integration of the pSOL1 megaplasmid of Clostridium acetobutylicum for continuous and stable advanced biofuels production.

Issue Release: 2024

Multifunctional Microneedle Patch with Diphlorethohydroxycarmalol for Potential Wound Dressing.

Issue Release: 2024

Vapor deposition strategy for implanting isolated Fe sites into papermaking nanofibers-derived N-doped carbon aerogels for liquid Electrolyte-/All-Solid-State Zn-Air batteries.

Issue Release: 2024

General performance, kinetic modification, and key regulating factor recognition of microalgae-based sulfonamide removal.

Issue Release: 2024

Intertwined role of mechanism identification by DFT-XAFS and engineering considerations in the evolution of P adsorbents.

Issue Release: 2024

Tissue engineering and future directions in regenerative medicine for knee cartilage repair: a comprehensive review.

Issue Release: 2024

Hypothermic and cryogenic preservation of cardiac tissue-engineered constructs.

Issue Release: 2024

Pyrazine-based iron metal organic frameworks (Fe-MOFs) with modulated O-Fe-N coordination for enhanced hydroxyl radical generation in Fenton-like process.

Issue Release: 2024

Review of Machine Learning Techniques in Soft Tissue Biomechanics and Biomaterials.

Issue Release: 2024

Confined Element Distribution with Structure-driven Energy Coupling for Enhanced Prussian Blue Analogue Cathode.

Issue Release: 2024

Molecular Basis of Plant-Pathogen Interactions in the Agricultural Context.

Issue Release: 2024

Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCrFeNi Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys Processed by High-Pressure Torsion.

Issue Release: 2024

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